Regenerative Soil & Healthy Food

Regenerative Soil Action PBL: Design and Present Your Solution

Design a solution that promotes regenerative soil practices or healthier food choices. Possible projects include school garden plans, composting initiatives, regenerative agriculture awareness campaigns, or community food maps.

Facilitation Tips and Potential Student Answers

Be sure to scroll to the bottom of the Educator Overview until you see STUDENT CONTENT BELOW THIS LINE. Interleaved in the Student Content section, you will see educator facilitation tips and potential student answers displayed in red, italic text when applicable.

Driving Question:

How can we, as environmental scientists and agricultural innovators, design solutions that improve soil health and support healthier food options in our community?

Activity Title:

Soil to Solution: Regenerative Agriculture PBL Challenge Research, Design, and Present

Description:

Design a solution that will improve soil health and help your community have access to healthy food. Possible projects include school garden plans, composting initiatives, regenerative agriculture awareness campaigns, or community food maps.


Target Grade Level: Grades 6-12 Discipline: Physical Science, Earth Science, Life Science,  Environmental Science, Biology, Agriculture, CTE, Sustainability, CivicsTime Frame: 5-7 class periods Suggested Grouping: 3-4 students

Suggested Pacing:

  • Day 1: Launch + Need to Know + Issue Selection
  • Day 2–3: Research + Data Collection
  • Day 4: Analysis + Systems Thinking
  • Day 5: Design + Prototype
  • Day 6: Presentation Prep
  • Day 7: Presentations + Reflection

Key Vocabulary: Food systems, impact, microorganisms, nutrients, organic matter, regenerative agriculture, soil health, stakeholders, sustainability


Educator Prep and Directions:

  • Gather reliable research sources and place them in a community tab or slide deck.
  • Share examples of systems models and determine acceptable presentation formats.
  • Review rubric expectations and support students with clear checkpoints.
  • Create anchor charts with sentence frames and resources from the module.

Anchor Chart Sentence Frames:

  • How do decisions impact soil health, food access, and community well-being? When ____ changes in the system, it affects ___ by_____. This change can lead to _____ because ____, which then impacts____.
  • What are causes/effects of soil health on community food access? One cause of ____ soil health is ____, which leads to ____ in the community. Because the soil is ____, the opportunity for healthy food decreases / increases, which results in ____.

Plan mini-lessons around: Systems thinking, Cause and effect, Evaluating/Citing sources, and Data interpretation (qualitative and quantitative).

Optional: Invite guest speakers or community stakeholders to provide real-world context and listen to final presentations.


Special Population Accommodations:

  • Recommendations for supporting English Language Learner (ELL) students: Follow district guidelines for supporting ELL students.  Consider sensory supports such as physical movement or podcasts.  Use graphic organizers, anchor charts, and visuals to support and scaffold. Offer sentence frames and/or academic discourse stems for tasks such as explaining reasoning or comparing and contrasting ideas.  Pre-teach vocabulary within the content.  Pair with a peer buddy and assign a bilingual or high-proficiency English-speaking peer for support. Create opportunities for multiple ways to demonstrate understanding, such as through visual, oral, or written means.  Model thinking out loud to showcase reasoning and problem-solving skills.
  • Recommendations for supporting Gifted & Talented (GT) students: Follow district guidelines for supporting GT students.  Gifted students thrive when given choices and opportunities to explore the complexities of the content. Encourage students to explore across disciplines. Allow for opportunities for self-directed inquiry and research.  Encourage reflection on learning strategies and thinking processes used.  Provide executive functioning support and check-ins as needed. 
  • Recommendations for supporting students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and 504s: Follow the required accommodations based on the student's IEP or 504 plan.  Provide small-group and individualized instruction as needed. Reduce cognitive load through chunking, scaffolding, and visual supports. Offer feedback frequently. Allow for extended time. Allow for breaks as needed.  Provided modeled examples and clear single-step instructions prior to students engaging in independent or group work

Remote Learning Adaptations:

This activity is appropriate for remote learning; no adaptations or modifications are necessary.

STUDENT CONTENT BELOW THIS LINE


Driving Question:

How can we, as environmental scientists and agricultural innovators, design solutions that improve soil health and support healthier food options in our community?

Materials:

  • Device with internet access
  • Challenge Guidelines {{resource link}}
  • Challenge Rubric {{resource link}}
  • Notebook or digital document

Safety Notes:

  • Engage in safe, legal, and ethical behavior when using technology. This applies to devices (hardware), applications or programs (software), and interactions with others.
  • There are no anticipated physical safety risks associated with this activity.

Healthy Soil, Healthy Food:

Before designing your solution, your team must understand the relationship between soil health and the food we eat.

Healthy soil contains minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms such as fungi. Together, these components support healthy plant growth. When the soil is healthy, crops will grow stronger and have more nutrients. This can lead to more healthy food options available to our communities.

When damaging farming practices, erosion, and pollution occur, soil can be damaged. When soil quality declines, food production can suffer, and communities will have fewer access points to nutritious food.

Your job is to investigate the problem and design a solution that answers the driving question.


Research the Issue:

Your research must include:

  • 3-5 sources
  • 1 statistic and 1 story
  • Clear citations
  • Evidence that supports your claims

With your group, choose a soil health issue. You can select from the following list, or choose an idea that came up while doing another activity. Not sure which issue to choose? Think about your community. What problems might affect how food is grown, sold, or accessed in your neighborhood?

Potential Soil Health Issues:

  • Loss of nutrients due to over-farming or poor farming practices
  • Lack of organic matter in soil
  • Overuse of chemical fertilizers and/or pesticides
  • Limited access to local farmers’ markets
  • High cost of fresh produce
  • Lack of community gardens
  • Drought or lack of clean water
  • Food deserts connected to poor soil or limited local food production
  • Poor composting or food waste practices
  • Water pollution from agricultural runoff
  • Soil erosion
  • Lack of soil biodiversity
In your own words, explain the soil health issue you have selected.How does the soil health issue connect to food systems and human health?Why should or does this issue matter to the community?
   

Create Your Need-to-Know List:

Your Need-to-Know list will help to guide your research and help your teacher know what mini-lessons may be needed to support your investigation as you answer the driving question.

Think About It:

  • Who is affected in the community?
  • What solutions have already been tried? Which ones can be adopted or expanded upon in your community solution? Are there any that have not worked, which you should avoid?

Research Time:

Use reliable resources such as school databases, news organizations, or expert interviews. As you research, take notes and cite your sources. Review the guidelines and rubric to help you navigate your research areas.

List Key Facts:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Who are the Stakeholders?

Identify at minimum two stakeholders with different needs or perspectives.

StakeholderHow the issue affects themTheir perspective on the issueSource citation
    
    

Explain your thinking:

  • When ____ changes in the system, it affects ___ by_____.
  • This change can lead to _____ because ____, which then impacts____.
  • One cause of ____ soil health is ____, which leads to ____ in the community.
  • Because the soil is ____, the opportunity for healthy food decreases / increases, which results in ____.

Using Evidence and Data to Draw Conclusions:

Quantitative Data (The Numbers / Statistics)

StatisticWhat does this tell your group?Source citation
   

Qualitative Data (The Story)

StoryWhat does this tell your group?Source citation
   

Ideation and Design:

Before moving to the design phase, ensure your group has clearly explained the issue, gathered at least 3 sources, and identified at least 2 stakeholders.

Brainstorm Solutions:

Brainstorm as many solutions as possible. Evaluate your top two ideas below:

SolutionImpact it will makeIs this realistic?Why or why not?
    
    

Call to Action: Create a call to action that tells your audience what you want them to do next (e.g., "Join us in creating a community garden").


Create Your Product:

Review the rubric Article - Regenerative Soil Action PBL: Design and Presentation Rubric as you design. Include soil science concepts and a system model showing the relationship between soil health, food production, and community impact.

Product Formats:

  • Website, Social media campaign, PSA/Video, Podcast, Infographic, 3-D model, or Community garden design.

Refine and Practice Your Presentation:

Be prepared to explain the issue, why it matters, stakeholders, cause and effect, your solution, and your call to action. Practice eye contact, speaking clearly, and using visual props.


Reflect and Apply:

  1. Summarize the research strategies you used to collect information for the challenge.
  2. Share about the learning process. What was most and least helpful? What might you do differently?
  3. How did your group work together to make decisions or solve problems during the PBL?
  4. Share one thing that you learned that surprised you when completing this PBL.
  5. Explain how this project helped you move from learning about soil health to understanding the need for soil health.